Name: True Stories Intro A
SKU: A101701559405
Availability: InStock

");vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("HEAD")}}, ct_8c32a1ff3a84d7fbc77fcfbe5027fec9:{ fn:function(executeTrigger, vwo_$) { (function(){setTimeout((function(){var e=document.querySelector("[vwo-widget-id='1723725732687']");e&&function(){var e="false";e="true"===e;var t=window._vwo_handleMutations||function(e,t){t()};this.querySelector(".vwo-modal__close-button").onclick=function(){t(this.parentNode,function(){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.removeChild(this),this.dispatchEvent(new Event("close_button_clicked"))}.bind(this))}.bind(this),this.querySelector(".vwo-modal__form").onsubmit=function(n){t(this.parentNode,function(){if(e){n.preventDefault();var t=document.querySelector(".vwo-modal__form"),o=t.action||"",i=t.method||"get",d=new FormData(t),s=new URLSearchParams(d).toString(),r=new URL(o,document.baseURI),a=new XMLHttpRequest,c="get"===i?r.href+"?"+s:r.href;a.open(i,c,!0),"get"!==i&&a.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),"get"===i?a.send():a.send(s),this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.removeChild(this)}this.dispatchEvent(new Event("form_submitted"))}.bind(this))}.bind(this)}.bind(e)()})),setTimeout((function(){document.dispatchEvent(new Event('vwo_widget_added_1723725732687'))}))})() }}, ct_68f2469af00d550253d9cf681b739926:{ fn:function(executeTrigger, vwo_$) { (function(){document.querySelector('#vwo-widget-1723725732687').addEventListener('form_submitted',(function(){try{var t=localStorage.getItem('vwo_w_1723725732687');t&&((t=JSON.parse(t)).d=1,localStorage.setItem('vwo_w_1723725732687',JSON.stringify(t)))}catch(t){}}))})() }}, GL_725146_300_post:{ fn:function(VWO_CURRENT_CAMPAIGN, VWO_CURRENT_VARIATION,nonce = ""){}}, C_725146_216_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content","#main > app-full-width-page:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-fragment:nth-of-type(2)"); vwo_debug*/el=vwo_$("#main > app-full-width-page:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-fragment:nth-of-type(2)"),vwo_$("#main > app-full-width-page:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-fragment:nth-of-type(2)").each((function(){this.__vwoControlOuterHTML=this.__vwoControlOuterHTML||this.outerHTML,vwo_$(this).children().eq(0).children().eq(1).children().eq(0).replaceWith('

Need more practice?

Scored Practice Tests

The only mock tests that use the same scoring engine as the real test!

Buy from $35.99 USD

An image of the Vancouver skyline in Canada

Question Bank

300+ practice questions with model answers, plus samples for speaking and writing.

Buy from $19.99 USD

An image of the UK Houses of Parliament, London

Official Guide (3 items)

The book comes with access to digital resources (answers, videos, worksheets, and more), and an online question bank.

Buy from $39.99 USD

')})),el=vwo_$("#main > app-full-width-page:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-fragment:nth-of-type(2)");})("#main > app-full-width-page:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-fragment:nth-of-type(2)")}}, R_725146_216_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","#main > app-full-width-page:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-fragment:nth-of-type(2)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#main > app-full-width-page:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-fragment:nth-of-type(2)")).revertContentOp(),el=vwo_$("#main > app-full-width-page:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-fragment:nth-of-type(2)");})("#main > app-full-width-page:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-fragment:nth-of-type(2)")}}, GL_725146_216_pre:{ fn:function(VWO_CURRENT_CAMPAIGN, VWO_CURRENT_VARIATION,nonce = ""){}}, GL_725146_216_post:{ fn:function(VWO_CURRENT_CAMPAIGN, VWO_CURRENT_VARIATION,nonce = ""){}}, C_725146_300_1_3_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {;var _vwo_sel=vwo_$("");vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("HEAD")}}, R_725146_300_1_3_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","paste","#search-result-1"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1745325270929"]')).remove(),(el=vwo_$(".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertAttr();})(".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3)")}}, C_725146_300_1_3_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement",".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoAttr({id:"search-result-1"}),(el=vwo_$("#search-result-1")).each((function(e,t){var r=vwo_$(t);!r.parent().find('[vwo-op-1745328978884=""]').length&&r.before('

Recommended

Prepare for your English Test

Browse our official preparation resources for each test, get to know the test format, and what to expect on test day.

Find out more

Recommended

Prepare for your English Test

Browse our official preparation resources for each test, get to know the test format, and what to expect on test day.

Find out more

')}));})(".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3)")}}, ct_4e7dcbe2595119990495d449b6693d4b:{ fn:function(executeTrigger, vwo_$) { (function(){setTimeout((function(){var e=document.querySelector("[vwo-widget-id='1720013047470']");e&&function(){var e="true";e="true"===e;var t=window._vwo_handleMutations||function(e,t){t()};this.querySelector(".vwo-modal__close-button").onclick=function(){t(this.parentNode,function(){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.removeChild(this),this.dispatchEvent(new Event("close_button_clicked"))}.bind(this))}.bind(this),this.querySelector(".vwo-modal__form").onsubmit=function(n){t(this.parentNode,function(){if(e){n.preventDefault();var t=document.querySelector(".vwo-modal__form"),o=t.action||"",i=t.method||"get",d=new FormData(t),r=new URLSearchParams(d).toString(),s=new URL(o,document.baseURI),u=new XMLHttpRequest,a="get"===i?s.href+"?"+r:s.href;u.open(i,a,!0),"get"!==i&&u.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),"get"===i?u.send():u.send(r),this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.removeChild(this)}this.dispatchEvent(new Event("form_submitted"))}.bind(this))}.bind(this)}.bind(e)()})),setTimeout((function(){document.dispatchEvent(new Event('vwo_widget_added_1720013047470'))}))})() }}, C_725146_85_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("paste",".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)")).each((function(e,t){var a=vwo_$(t);!a.parent().find('[vwo-op-1720018102971=""]').length&&a.before('

Recommended

Scored Practice Tests

As close as you can get to the real PTE exam without taking the test, our unique Scored Practice Tests are marked in the same way as your PTE test, helping you to feel calm and confident on test day.

Choose a Scored Practice Test

Student completing a PTE Mock Test on a laptop

Recommended

Scored Practice Tests

We talk you through four ways you can start your PTE preparation, so you can grow in confidence before test day and achieve your desired score.

Choose a Scored Practice Test

')}));})(".flex-col-reverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_725146_85_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","paste",".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1718031341367"]')).remove();})(".flex-col-reverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_725146_85_1_3_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("paste",".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)")).each((function(e,t){var a=vwo_$(t);!a.parent().find('[vwo-op-1720017648227=""]').length&&a.before('

Recommended

Looking for a PTE Mock Test?

Try our Scored Practice Tests. As close as you can get to the real PTE exam without taking the test, they are marked in the same way as your PTE test, helping you to feel calm and confident on test day.

Choose a Scored Practice Test

Recommended

Looking for a PTE Mock Test?

Choose a Scored Practice Test

')}));})(".flex-col-reverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_725146_85_1_3_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","paste",".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1718031341367"]')).remove();})(".flex-col-reverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_725146_85_1_4_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("addElement","BODY"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("BODY")).each((function(t,o){var i=vwo_$(o);!i.find('[vwo-op-1720017648259=""]').length&&i.performOp(1720017648259).vwoElement({position:"append",layout:"modal-image-form-top",id:1720013047470,widgetId:"modal",html:'',sks:{d:0},sw:{"p_dsl":"1"},rec:null,hw:null,addOncePerPageRefresh:!0,opId:1720017648259,js:{"p_dsl":{"cnds":[{"id":1000,"event":"trigger.6558544","filters":[]}],"dslv":2}}})}));})("BODY")}}, R_725146_85_1_4_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","addElement","BODY"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-widget-id="1720013047470"]')).remove();})("BODY")}}, C_725146_85_1_4_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {;var _vwo_sel=vwo_$("");vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("HEAD")}}, R_725146_85_1_4_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var ctx=vwo_$(x),el; /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","head"); vwo_debug*/; el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1720015613771"]'); el.revertContentOp().remove();})("HEAD")}}, C_725146_85_1_4_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x);/*vwo_debug log("editElement",".vwo-modal__header"); vwo_debug*/(el = vwo_$(".vwo-modal__header")).vwoCss({ visibility: "visible !important" })})(".vwo-modal__header")}}, R_725146_85_1_4_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x);/*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement",".vwo-modal__header"); vwo_debug*/(el = vwo_$(".vwo-modal__header")).vwoRevertCss();})(".vwo-modal__header")}}, C_725146_85_1_5_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("addElement","BODY"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("BODY")).each((function(t,o){var i=vwo_$(o);!i.find('[vwo-op-1720017648286=""]').length&&i.performOp(1720017648286).vwoElement({position:"append",layout:"modal-image-form-top",id:1720013047470,widgetId:"modal",html:'',sks:{d:0},sw:{"p_dsl":"1"},rec:null,hw:null,addOncePerPageRefresh:!0,opId:1720017648286,js:{"p_dsl":{"cnds":[{"id":1000,"event":"trigger.6558544","filters":[]}],"dslv":2}}})}));})("BODY")}}, R_725146_85_1_5_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","addElement","BODY"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-widget-id="1720013047470"]')).remove();})("BODY")}}, C_725146_85_1_5_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {;var _vwo_sel=vwo_$("");vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("HEAD")}}, R_725146_85_1_5_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var ctx=vwo_$(x),el; /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","head"); vwo_debug*/; el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1720017482405"]'); el.revertContentOp().remove();})("HEAD")}}, C_725146_85_1_5_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x);/*vwo_debug log("editElement",".vwo-modal__header"); vwo_debug*/(el = vwo_$(".vwo-modal__header")).vwoCss({ visibility: "visible !important" })})(".vwo-modal__header")}}, R_725146_85_1_5_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x);/*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement",".vwo-modal__header"); vwo_debug*/(el = vwo_$(".vwo-modal__header")).vwoRevertCss();})(".vwo-modal__header")}}, C_725146_85_1_6_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("paste",".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)")).each((function(e,t){var a=vwo_$(t);!a.parent().find('[vwo-op-1720018267260=""]').length&&a.before('

Recommended

Looking for a PTE Mock Test?

Choose a Scored Practice Test

Recommended

Looking for a PTE Mock Test?

Choose a Scored Practice Test

')}));})(".flex-col-reverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_725146_85_1_6_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","paste",".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1718031341367"]')).remove();})(".flex-col-reverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_725146_85_1_7_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("paste",".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)")).each((function(e,t){var a=vwo_$(t);!a.parent().find('[vwo-op-1720018315513=""]').length&&a.before('

Recommended

Scored Practice Tests

As close as you can get to the real PTE exam without taking the test, our unique Scored Practice Tests are marked in the same way as your PTE test, helping you to feel calm and confident on test day.
Price: $35.99 USD

Choose a Scored Practice Test

Recommended

Scored Practice Tests

We talk you through four ways you can start your PTE preparation, so you can grow in confidence before test day and achieve your desired score.

Choose a Scored Practice Test

')}));})(".flex-col-reverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_725146_85_1_7_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","paste",".flex-grow > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > pearson-search-card-switch:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1718031341367"]')).remove();})(".flex-col-reverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_725146_85_1_8_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("addElement","BODY"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("BODY")).each((function(t,o){var i=vwo_$(o);!i.find('[vwo-op-1720018487660=""]').length&&i.performOp(1720018487660).vwoElement({position:"append",layout:"modal-image-form-top",id:1720013047470,widgetId:"modal",html:'',sks:{d:0},sw:{"p_dsl":"1"},rec:null,hw:null,addOncePerPageRefresh:!0,opId:1720018487660,js:{"p_dsl":{"cnds":[{"id":1000,"event":"trigger.6558544","filters":[]}],"dslv":2}}})}));})("BODY")}}, R_725146_85_1_8_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","addElement","BODY"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-widget-id="1720013047470"]')).remove();})("BODY")}}, C_725146_85_1_8_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {;var _vwo_sel=vwo_$("");vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("HEAD")}}, R_725146_85_1_8_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var ctx=vwo_$(x),el; /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","head"); vwo_debug*/; el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1720018487600"]'); el.revertContentOp().remove();})("HEAD")}}, C_725146_85_1_8_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x);/*vwo_debug log("editElement",".vwo-modal__header"); vwo_debug*/(el = vwo_$(".vwo-modal__header")).vwoCss({ visibility: "visible !important" })})(".vwo-modal__header")}}, R_725146_85_1_8_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x);/*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement",".vwo-modal__header"); vwo_debug*/(el = vwo_$(".vwo-modal__header")).vwoRevertCss();})(".vwo-modal__header")}}, C_725146_85_1_9_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("addElement","BODY"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("BODY")).each((function(t,o){var i=vwo_$(o);!i.find('[vwo-op-1720017648286=""]').length&&i.performOp(1720017648286).vwoElement({position:"append",layout:"modal-image-form-top",id:1720013047470,widgetId:"modal",html:'',sks:{d:0},sw:{"p_dsl":"1"},rec:null,hw:null,addOncePerPageRefresh:!0,opId:1720017648286,js:{"p_dsl":{"cnds":[{"id":1000,"event":"trigger.6558544","filters":[]}],"dslv":2}}})}));})("BODY")}}, R_725146_85_1_9_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","addElement","BODY"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-widget-id="1720013047470"]')).remove();})("BODY")}}, C_725146_85_1_9_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {;var _vwo_sel=vwo_$("");vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("HEAD")}}, R_725146_85_1_9_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var ctx=vwo_$(x),el; /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","head"); vwo_debug*/; el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1720017482405"]'); el.revertContentOp().remove();})("HEAD")}}, C_725146_85_1_9_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x);/*vwo_debug log("editElement",".vwo-modal__header"); vwo_debug*/(el = vwo_$(".vwo-modal__header")).vwoCss({ visibility: "visible !important" })})(".vwo-modal__header")}}, R_725146_85_1_9_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x);/*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement",".vwo-modal__header"); vwo_debug*/(el = vwo_$(".vwo-modal__header")).vwoRevertCss();})(".vwo-modal__header")}}, ct_f19d19711ea31a9c45d2732faffe466d:{ fn:function(executeTrigger, vwo_$) { (function(){setTimeout((function(){var e=document.querySelector("[vwo-widget-id='1720013047470']");e&&function(){var e="true";e="true"===e;var t=window._vwo_handleMutations||function(e,t){t()};this.querySelector(".vwo-modal__close-button").onclick=function(){t(this.parentNode,function(){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.removeChild(this),this.dispatchEvent(new Event("close_button_clicked"))}.bind(this))}.bind(this),this.querySelector(".vwo-modal__form").onsubmit=function(n){t(this.parentNode,function(){if(e){n.preventDefault();var t=document.querySelector(".vwo-modal__form"),o=t.action||"",i=t.method||"get",d=new FormData(t),r=new URLSearchParams(d).toString(),s=new URL(o,document.baseURI),u=new XMLHttpRequest,a="get"===i?s.href+"?"+r:s.href;u.open(i,a,!0),"get"!==i&&u.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),"get"===i?u.send():u.send(r),this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.removeChild(this)}this.dispatchEvent(new Event("form_submitted"))}.bind(this))}.bind(this)}.bind(e)()})),setTimeout((function(){document.dispatchEvent(new Event('vwo_widget_added_1720013047470'))}))})() }}, C_725146_165_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content",".pb-20"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".pb-20")).replaceWith2('

Search Results

PTE test centers and fees

We have a network of 400+ test centers in 117 countries - and options for online testing too. Find out where you can take a PTE test and how much it costs.

'),el=vwo_$(".pb-20");})(".pb-20")}}, R_725146_165_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content",".pb-20"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".pb-20")).revertContentOp(),el=vwo_$(".pb-20");})(".pb-20")}}, C_725146_165_1_2_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {;var _vwo_sel=vwo_$("");vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("HEAD")}}, R_725146_165_1_2_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var ctx=vwo_$(x),el; /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","head"); vwo_debug*/; el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1731186482789"]'); el.revertContentOp().remove();})("HEAD")}}, C_725146_165_1_2_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {})("a > .card-text")}}, R_725146_165_1_2_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; })("a > .card-text")}}, C_725146_130_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content",".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)"),vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)").each((function(){this.__vwoControlOuterHTML=this.__vwoControlOuterHTML||this.outerHTML,vwo_$(this).nonEmptyContents().eq(0).replaceWith2(document.createTextNode("Secure your future in Canada"))})),(el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoCss({transition:"none !important"});})(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_725146_130_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content",".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).revertContentOp(),(el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertCss();})(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_725146_130_1_3_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content",".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)"),vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)").each((function(){this.__vwoControlOuterHTML=this.__vwoControlOuterHTML||this.outerHTML,vwo_$(this).nonEmptyContents().eq(0).replaceWith2(document.createTextNode("Explore the SDS English visa pathway"))})),(el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoCss({transition:"none !important"});})(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_725146_130_1_3_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content",".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).revertContentOp(),(el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertCss();})(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_725146_130_1_4_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content",".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)"),vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)").each((function(){this.__vwoControlOuterHTML=this.__vwoControlOuterHTML||this.outerHTML,vwo_$(this).nonEmptyContents().eq(0).replaceWith2(document.createTextNode("Start your journey to Canada today"))})),(el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoCss({transition:"none !important"});})(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_725146_130_1_4_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content",".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).revertContentOp(),(el=vwo_$(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertCss();})(".use-button-tertiary-inverse > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(3) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_725146_165_1_4_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content",".pb-20"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".pb-20")).replaceWith2('

Search Results

PTE test centers and prices

We have a network of 400+ test centers in 117 countries - and options for online testing too. Find out where you can take a PTE test and how much it costs.

'),el=vwo_$(".pb-20");})(".pb-20")}}, R_725146_165_1_4_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content",".pb-20"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".pb-20")).revertContentOp(),el=vwo_$(".pb-20");})(".pb-20")}}, C_725146_165_1_4_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {;var _vwo_sel=vwo_$("");vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("HEAD")}}, R_725146_165_1_4_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var ctx=vwo_$(x),el; /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","head"); vwo_debug*/; el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1731186610842"]'); el.revertContentOp().remove();})("HEAD")}}, C_725146_165_1_4_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {})("a > .card-text")}}, R_725146_165_1_4_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; })("a > .card-text")}}, C_725146_165_1_5_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("addElement","BODY"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("BODY")).each((function(t,o){var i=vwo_$(o);!i.find('[vwo-op-1737999029538=""]').length&&i.performOp(1737999029538).vwoElement({position:"append",layout:"modal-image-form-top",id:1720013047470,widgetId:"modal",html:'',sks:{d:0},sw:{"p_dsl":"1"},rec:null,hw:null,addOncePerPageRefresh:!0,opId:1737999029538,js:{"p_dsl":{"cnds":[{"id":1000,"event":"trigger.9390180","filters":[]}],"dslv":2}}})}));})("BODY")}}, R_725146_165_1_5_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","addElement","BODY"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-widget-id="1720013047470"]')).remove();})("BODY")}}, C_725146_165_1_5_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {;var _vwo_sel=vwo_$("");vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("HEAD")}}, R_725146_165_1_5_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var ctx=vwo_$(x),el; /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","head"); vwo_debug*/; el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1731187117782"]'); el.revertContentOp().remove();})("HEAD")}}, C_725146_165_1_5_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {})(".vwo-modal__header")}}, R_725146_165_1_5_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; })(".vwo-modal__header")}}, C_725146_133_1_5_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content",".full-height-image > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/el=vwo_$(".full-height-image > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)"),vwo_$(".full-height-image > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)").each((function(){this.__vwoControlOuterHTML=this.__vwoControlOuterHTML||this.outerHTML,vwo_$(this).nonEmptyContents().eq(0).replaceWith2(document.createTextNode("Watch İGA’s transformation through language learning"))})),(el=vwo_$(".full-height-image > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoCss({transition:"none !important"});})(".full-height-image > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_725146_192_1_2_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","_clickElement","body > div:nth-of-type(17) > div:nth-of-type(1) > span:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("body > div:nth-of-type(17) > div:nth-of-type(1) > span:nth-of-type(1)")).removeClass("_vwo_coal_1733920089339");})("body > div:nth-of-type(17) > div:nth-of-type(1) > span:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_725146_185_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement",".plus-icon-between > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".plus-icon-between > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertHtml(),el.vwoRevertCss();})(".plus-icon-between > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > figure:nth-of-type(1) > figcaption:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}},rules:[{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":238}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11740540"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":282}]},"metricId":1369194,"id":"metric"},{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":8,"c":216}]},"metricId":1369194,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12825963"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":238}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11740546"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.232","priority":4}],"triggers":["11732836"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":238}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11740549"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.1","priority":4}],"triggers":["1595606"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.301","priority":4}],"triggers":["13439295"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":232}]},"metricId":1286179,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11732839"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":262}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12668745"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.2","priority":4}],"triggers":["2525173"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.199","priority":4}],"triggers":["10200748"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":192}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10137307"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":185}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10034971"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":192}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10137310"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":185}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10034974"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":199}]},"metricId":1146310,"id":"metric"},{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":12,"c":216}]},"metricId":1146310,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10200751"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":192}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10137313"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":185}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10034977"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.254","priority":4}],"triggers":["12425547"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.300","priority":4}],"triggers":["13413456"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":226}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11658667"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":254}]},"metricId":1333716,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12425550"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.229","priority":4}],"triggers":["11728330"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":174}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11298691"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":173}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11025421"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":300}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13413459"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":260}]},"metricId":1333740,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12426072"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":173}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11025424"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":300}]},"metricId":1416102,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13413462"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":229}]},"metricId":1285297,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11728333"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.257","priority":4}],"triggers":["12425790"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.239","priority":4}],"triggers":["11752108"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":257}]},"metricId":1333731,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12425793"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":263}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12670965"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":225}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11657830"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":284}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13014534"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.97","priority":4}],"triggers":["7843808"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":7,"c":284}]},"metricId":1383999,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13014525"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":89}]},"metricId":842897,"id":"metric"},{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":301}]},"metricId":842897,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["7391333"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.256","priority":4}],"triggers":["12425565"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.255","priority":4}],"triggers":["12425559"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":133}]},"metricId":914883,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["8110599"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":256}]},"metricId":1333722,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12425568"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":268}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12857973"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":97}]},"metricId":884429,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["7843811"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":255}]},"metricId":1333719,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12425562"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":268}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12857976"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":301}]},"metricId":620935,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6597229"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":228}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11659066"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":7,"c":301}]},"metricId":620923,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6597241"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":224}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11657404"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":8,"c":301}]},"metricId":620920,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6597244"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.260","priority":4}],"triggers":["12426069"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":302}]},"metricId":1417929,"id":"metric"},{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":17,"c":301}]},"metricId":1417929,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13439256"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":118}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["8077275"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":9,"c":301}]},"metricId":620926,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6597238"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":266}]},"metricId":1342782,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12594381"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":11,"c":301}]},"metricId":620932,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6597232"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.205","priority":4}],"triggers":["10671070"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":131}]},"metricId":914871,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["8125002"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":12,"c":301}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13439298"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.204","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.284","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.186","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.173","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.133","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.131","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.132","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.129","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.263","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.118","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.174","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.89","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.92","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.278","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.238","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.185","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.180","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.192","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.268","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.134","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.228","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.187","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.130","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.262","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.225","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.224","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.227","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.226","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.266","priority":4},{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.283","priority":4}],"triggers":["6083120"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":131}]},"metricId":950513,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["8450759"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":13,"c":301}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13439301"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":205}]},"metricId":1150912,"id":"metric"},{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":14,"c":216}]},"metricId":1150912,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10233925"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":187}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10035046"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":165}]},"metricId":620941,"id":"metric"},{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":10,"c":216}]},"metricId":620941,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6597226"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.216","priority":4}],"triggers":["12832113"]},{"tags":[{"data":"campaigns.216","id":"executePreCampJsForGoalsPage"}],"triggers":["12832110"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":187}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10035049"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":7,"c":165}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10966258"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":186}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10034983"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":204}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10617982"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":187}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10035052"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.85","priority":4}],"triggers":["6558547"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.258","priority":4}],"triggers":["12426054"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":17,"c":216}]},"metricId":1001910,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["8871216"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":281}]},"metricId":1369155,"id":"metric"},{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":216}]},"metricId":1369155,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12824799"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":16,"c":216}]},"metricId":1001904,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["8871213"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":15,"c":216}]},"metricId":1001898,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["8871210"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":13,"c":216}]},"metricId":1253977,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11406898"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":174}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11298694"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":89}]},"metricId":842900,"id":"metric"},{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":9,"c":216}]},"metricId":842900,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["7391336"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":258}]},"metricId":1333737,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12426057"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":216}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13046337"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":278}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13115649"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":132}]},"metricId":914877,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["8110446"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.231","priority":4}],"triggers":["11732812"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":216}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13046340"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":278}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13115652"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":92}]},"metricId":729215,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6218081"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":7,"c":266}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12598098"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":216}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13046343"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":278}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13115655"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.125","priority":0}],"triggers":["7785158"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":186}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10034980"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":216}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13046346"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":278}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13115658"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.233","priority":4}],"triggers":["11734528"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":263}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12670968"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":239}]},"metricId":1287250,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11752111"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":227}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11658826"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":97}]},"metricId":884645,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["7843814"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":7,"c":216}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13046349"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.165","priority":4}],"triggers":["9390183"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":125}]},"metricId":444998,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["3761276"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":238}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11740543"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":180}]},"metricId":1112488,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["9897460"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":233}]},"metricId":1286245,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11734531"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":125}]},"metricId":720359,"id":"metric"},{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":92}]},"metricId":720359,"id":"metric"},{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":97}]},"metricId":720359,"id":"metric"},{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":165}]},"metricId":720359,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6149609"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":180}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11035834"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":268}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12857970"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":231}]},"metricId":1286164,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11732815"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":14,"c":301}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13439304"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":16,"c":301}]},"metricId":847889,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["7418027"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":134}]},"metricId":915222,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["8112057"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":11,"c":216}]},"metricId":1250599,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["11406886"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.259","priority":4}],"triggers":["12426060"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":129}]},"metricId":914835,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["8109981"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":283}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13014738"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":85}]},"metricId":760921,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6558550"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":186}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["10034986"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.281","priority":4}],"triggers":["12824796"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":283}]},"metricId":1384011,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13014696"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":85}]},"metricId":760924,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6558553"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":15,"c":301}]},"metricId":0,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["13439307"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":130}]},"metricId":914853,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["8110176"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.282","priority":4}],"triggers":["12825960"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":85}]},"metricId":760927,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6558556"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":10,"c":301}]},"metricId":620929,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["6597235"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":259}]},"metricId":1333734,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["12426063"]},{"tags":[{"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":165}]},"metricId":1055322,"id":"metric"}],"triggers":["9390186"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.302","priority":4}],"triggers":["13439253"]},{"tags":[{"id":"prePostMutation","priority":3},{"id":"groupCampaigns","priority":2}],"triggers":["8"]},{"tags":[{"id":"visibilityService","priority":2}],"triggers":["9"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runTestCampaign"}],"triggers":["2"]},{"tags":[{"id":"urlChange"}],"triggers":["75"]},{"tags":[{"id":"checkEnvironment"}],"triggers":["5"]}],pages:{"ec":[{"1104581":{"inc":["o",["url","urlReg","(?i).*"]]}},{"1104581":{"inc":["o",["url","urlReg","(?i).*"]]}}]},pagesEval:{"ec":[1104581,1104581]},stags:{}}})(); ;;var commonWrapper=function(argument){if(!argument){argument={valuesGetter:function(){return{}},valuesSetter:function(){},verifyData:function(){return{}}}}const getVisitorUuid=function(){if(window._vwo_acc_id>=1037725){return window.VWO&&window.VWO.get("visitor.id")}else{return window.VWO._&&window.VWO._.cookies&&window.VWO._.cookies.get("_vwo_uuid")}};var pollInterval=100;var timeout=6e4;return function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={};var _interval=null;function waitForAnalyticsVariables(){try{accountIntegrationSettings=argument.valuesGetter();accountIntegrationSettings.visitorUuid=getVisitorUuid()}catch(error){accountIntegrationSettings=undefined}if(accountIntegrationSettings&&argument.verifyData(accountIntegrationSettings)){argument.valuesSetter(accountIntegrationSettings);return 1}return 0}var currentTime=0;_interval=setInterval((function(){currentTime=currentTime||performance.now();var result=waitForAnalyticsVariables();if(result||performance.now()-currentTime>=timeout){clearInterval(_interval)}}),pollInterval)}}; commonWrapper({valuesGetter:function(){return {"ga4s":0}},valuesSetter:function(data){var singleCall=data["ga4s"]||0;if(singleCall){window.sessionStorage.setItem("vwo-ga4-singlecall",true)}var ga4_device_id="";if(typeof window.VWO._.cookies!=="undefined"){ga4_device_id=window.VWO._.cookies.get("_ga")||""}if(ga4_device_id){window.vwo_ga4_uuid=ga4_device_id.split(".").slice(-2).join(".")}},verifyData:function(data){if(typeof window.VWO._.cookies!=="undefined"){return window.VWO._.cookies.get("_ga")||""}else{return false}}})(); var pushBasedCommonWrapper=function(argument){var firedCamp={};if(!argument){argument={integrationName:"",getExperimentList:function(){},accountSettings:function(){},pushData:function(){}}}return function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];const getVisitorUuid=function(){if(window._vwo_acc_id>=1037725){return window.VWO&&window.VWO.get("visitor.id")}else{return window.VWO._&&window.VWO._.cookies&&window.VWO._.cookies.get("_vwo_uuid")}};var sendDebugLogsOld=function(expId,variationId,errorType,user_type,data){try{var errorPayload={f:argument["integrationName"]||"",a:window._vwo_acc_id,url:window.location.href,exp:expId,v:variationId,vwo_uuid:getVisitorUuid(),user_type:user_type};if(errorType=="initIntegrationCallback"){errorPayload["log_type"]="initIntegrationCallback";errorPayload["data"]=JSON.stringify(data||"")}else if(errorType=="timeout"){errorPayload["timeout"]=true}if(window.VWO._.customError){window.VWO._.customError({msg:"integration debug",url:window.location.href,lineno:"",colno:"",source:JSON.stringify(errorPayload)})}}catch(e){window.VWO._.customError&&window.VWO._.customError({msg:"integration debug failed",url:"",lineno:"",colno:"",source:""})}};var sendDebugLogs=function(expId,variationId,errorType,user_type){var eventName="vwo_debugLogs";var eventPayload={};try{eventPayload={intName:argument["integrationName"]||"",varId:variationId,expId:expId,type:errorType,vwo_uuid:getVisitorUuid(),user_type:user_type};if(window.VWO._.event){window.VWO._.event(eventName,eventPayload,{enableLogs:1})}}catch(e){eventPayload={msg:"integration event log failed",url:window.location.href};window.VWO._.event&&window.VWO._.event(eventName,eventPayload)}};const callbackFn=function(data){if(!data)return;var expId=data[1],variationId=data[2],repeated=data[0],singleCall=0,debug=0;var experimentList=argument.getExperimentList();var integrationName=argument["integrationName"]||"vwo";if(typeof argument.accountSettings==="function"){var accountSettings=argument.accountSettings();if(accountSettings){singleCall=accountSettings["singleCall"];debug=accountSettings["debug"]}}if(debug){sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intCallTriggered",repeated)}if(singleCall&&(repeated==="vS"||repeated==="vSS")||firedCamp[expId]){return}window.expList=window.expList||{};var expList=window.expList[integrationName]=window.expList[integrationName]||[];if(expId&&variationId&&["VISUAL_AB","VISUAL","SPLIT_URL"].indexOf(_vwo_exp[expId].type)>-1){if(experimentList.indexOf(+expId)!==-1){firedCamp[expId]=variationId;var visitorUuid=getVisitorUuid();var pollInterval=100;var currentTime=0;var timeout=6e4;var user_type=_vwo_exp[expId].exec?"vwo-retry":"vwo-new";var interval=setInterval((function(){if(expList.indexOf(expId)!==-1){clearInterval(interval);return}currentTime=currentTime||performance.now();var toClearInterval=argument.pushData(expId,variationId,visitorUuid);if(debug&&toClearInterval){sendDebugLogsOld(expId,variationId,"",user_type);sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intDataPushed",user_type)}var isTimeout=performance.now()-currentTime>=timeout;if(isTimeout&&debug){sendDebugLogsOld(expId,variationId,"timeout",user_type);sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intTimeout",user_type)}if(toClearInterval||isTimeout){clearInterval(interval)}if(toClearInterval){window.expList[integrationName].push(expId)}}),pollInterval||100)}}};window.VWO.push(["onVariationApplied",callbackFn]);window.VWO.push(["onVariationShownSent",callbackFn])}}; var validationUtils={exists:function(path){try{const parts=path.split(".");let current=window;for(const part of parts){if(current[part]===undefined){return false}current=current[part]}return true}catch(e){return false}},safeExecute:function(path,args=[]){try{const parts=path.split(".");let current=window;for(const part of parts){if(current[part]===undefined){return false}current=current[part]}if(typeof current!=="function"){return false}return current(...args)}catch(e){return false}},validateAll:function(paths){return paths.every(path=>this.exists(path))}}; var surveyDataCommonWrapper=function(argument){if(!argument){argument={getCampaignList:function(){return[]},surveyStatusChange:function(){},answerSubmitted:function(){}}}return function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];function getValuesFromAnswers(answers){var values=[];for(var i=0;i=timeout;if(toClearInterval||isTimeout){clearInterval(interval)}}),pollInterval)}}window.VWO.push(["onSurveyShown",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyShown")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyCompleted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyCompleted")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyAnswerSubmitted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.answerSubmitted,"surveySubmitted")}])}}; (function(){var VWOOmniTemp={};window.VWOOmni=window.VWOOmni||{};for(var key in VWOOmniTemp)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(VWOOmniTemp,key)&&(window.VWOOmni[key]=VWOOmniTemp[key]);window._vwoIntegrationsLoaded=1;pushBasedCommonWrapper({integrationName:"GA4",getExperimentList:function(){return [85,89,97,118,180,150,200,165,283,252,253,284,211,216,268,278,280,286,218,266,275,290,262,219,285,263,224,225,226,227,228,301,289,300,238,291,292,203,288,309]},accountSettings:function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={"grantedScopes":{"viewAudienceData":true,"createAudiences":true},"setupVia":"","dataVariable":"","manualSetup":false};if(accountIntegrationSettings["debugType"]=="ga4"&&accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]){accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=1}else{accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=0}return accountIntegrationSettings},pushData:function(expId,variationId){var accountIntegrationSettings={"grantedScopes":{"viewAudienceData":true,"createAudiences":true},"setupVia":"","dataVariable":"","manualSetup":false};var ga4Setup=accountIntegrationSettings["setupVia"]||"gtag";if(ga4Setup==="gtag"){validationUtils.safeExecute("gtag",["event","VWO",{vwo_campaign_name:window._vwo_exp[expId].name+":"+expId,vwo_variation_name:window._vwo_exp[expId].comb_n[variationId]+":"+variationId}]);validationUtils.safeExecute("gtag",["event","experience_impression",{exp_variant_string:"VWO-"+expId+"-"+variationId}]);return true}return false}})();pushBasedCommonWrapper({integrationName:"GA4-GTM",getExperimentList:function(){return [85,89,97,118,180,150,200,165,283,252,253,284,211,216,268,278,280,286,218,266,275,290,262,219,285,263,224,225,226,227,228,301,289,300,238,291,292,203,288,309]},accountSettings:function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={"grantedScopes":{"viewAudienceData":true,"createAudiences":true},"setupVia":"","dataVariable":"","manualSetup":false};if(accountIntegrationSettings["debugType"]=="gtm"&&accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]){accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=1}else{accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=0}return accountIntegrationSettings},pushData:function(expId,variationId){var accountIntegrationSettings={"grantedScopes":{"viewAudienceData":true,"createAudiences":true},"setupVia":"","dataVariable":"","manualSetup":false};var ga4Setup=accountIntegrationSettings["setupVia"]||"gtm";var dataVariable=accountIntegrationSettings["dataVariable"]||"dataLayer";if(ga4Setup==="gtm"&&validationUtils.exists(dataVariable)&&Array.isArray(window[dataVariable])){window[dataVariable].push({event:"vwo-data-push-ga4",vwo_exp_variant_string:"VWO-"+expId+"-"+variationId});return true}return false}})(); ;})();(function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];var pollInterval=100;var _vis_data={};var intervalObj={};var analyticsTimerObj={};var experimentListObj={};window.VWO.push(["onVariationApplied",function(data){if(!data){return}var expId=data[1],variationId=data[2];if(expId&&variationId&&["VISUAL_AB","VISUAL","SPLIT_URL"].indexOf(window._vwo_exp[expId].type)>-1){}}])})();; ;var vD=VWO.data||{};VWO.data={content:{"fns":{"list":{"vn":1,"args":{"1":{}}}}},as:"r4.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com",dacdnUrl:"https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com",accountJSInfo:{"pc":{"a":1.34,"t":1.34},"pvn":0,"url":{},"ts":1745991150,"rp":90,"noSS":false}};for(var k in vD){VWO.data[k]=vD[k]};;var gcpfb=function(a,loadFunc,status,err,success){function vwoErr() {_vwo_err({message:"Google_Cdn failing for " + a + ". Trying Fallback..",code:"cloudcdnerr",status:status});} if(a.indexOf("/cdn/")!==-1){loadFunc(a.replace("cdn/",""),err,success); vwoErr(); return true;} else if(a.indexOf("/dcdn/")!==-1&&a.indexOf("evad.js") !== -1){loadFunc(a.replace("dcdn/",""),err,success); vwoErr(); return true;}};window.VWO=window.VWO || [];window.VWO._= window.VWO._ || {};window.VWO._.gcpfb=gcpfb;;var d={cookie:document.cookie,URL:document.URL,referrer:document.referrer};var w={VWO:{_:{}},location:{href:window.location.href,search:window.location.search},_vwoCc:window._vwoCc};;window._vwo_cdn="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/";window._vwo_apm_debug_cdn="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/";window.VWO._.useCdn=true;window.vwo_eT="br";window._VWO=window._VWO||{};window._VWO.fSeg=["280","150","275","253","211","309","289","292","203","291","286","288","182","290","285","218","172","200","252","219"];window._VWO.dcdnUrl="/dcdn/settings.js";window.VWO.sTs=1745991097;window._VWO._vis_nc_lib=window._vwo_cdn+"edrv/nc-697138bc2c4487234b477dbff190ad4bbr.js";var loadWorker=function(url){_vwo_code.load(url, { dSC: true, onloadCb: function(xhr,a){window._vwo_wt_l=true;if(xhr.status===200 ||xhr.status===304){var code="var window="+JSON.stringify(w)+",document="+JSON.stringify(d)+";window.document=document;"+xhr.responseText;var blob=new Blob([code||"throw new Error('code not found!');"],{type:"application/javascript"}),url=URL.createObjectURL(blob);window.mainThread={webWorker:new Worker(url)};window.vwoChannelFW=new MessageChannel();window.vwoChannelToW=new MessageChannel();window.mainThread.webWorker.postMessage({vwoChannelToW:vwoChannelToW.port1,vwoChannelFW:vwoChannelFW.port2},[vwoChannelToW.port1, vwoChannelFW.port2]);if(!window._vwo_mt_f)return window._vwo_wt_f=true;_vwo_code.addScript({text:window._vwo_mt_f});delete window._vwo_mt_f}else{if(gcpfb(a,loadWorker,xhr.status)){return;}_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a)}}, onerrorCb: function(a){if(gcpfb(a,loadWorker)){return;}window._vwo_wt_l=true;_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}})};loadWorker("https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/edrv/worker-322350832b3bcfa877285a8fadd4078abr.js");;var _vis_opt_file;var _vis_opt_lib;if(window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.previewExtraSettings!=undefined&&window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.previewExtraSettings.isSurveyPreviewMode){var surveyHash=window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.plugins.LIBINFO.SURVEY_DEBUG_EVENTS.HASH;var param1="evad.js?va=";var param2="&d=debugger_new";var param3="&sp=1&a=725146&sh="+surveyHash;_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?param1+"vanj"+param2:param1+"va_gq"+param2:param1+"edrv/va_gq-5be8321eb69ea0791798cd82e8fb26a7br.js"+param2;_vis_opt_file=_vis_opt_file+param3;_vis_opt_lib="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/dcdn/"+_vis_opt_file}else if(window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.mode!=undefined&&window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.mode=="PREVIEW"){ var path1 = 'edrv/pd_'; var path2 = window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.plugins.LIBINFO.EVAD.HASH + ".js"; ;_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?path1+"vanj"+path2:path1+"va_gq"+path2:path1+"edrv/va_gq-5be8321eb69ea0791798cd82e8fb26a7br.js"+path2;_vis_opt_lib="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/"+_vis_opt_file}else{_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?"edrv/vanj-69389bbf58a918c1c3c6f67b589f459dbr.js":"edrv/va_gq-5be8321eb69ea0791798cd82e8fb26a7br.js":"edrv/va_gq-5be8321eb69ea0791798cd82e8fb26a7br.js"}window._vwo_library_timer=setTimeout((function(){vwoCode.removeLoaderAndOverlay&&vwoCode.removeLoaderAndOverlay();vwoCode.finish()}),vwoCode.library_tolerance&&typeof vwoCode.library_tolerance()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.library_tolerance():2500),_vis_opt_lib=typeof _vis_opt_lib=="undefined"?window._vwo_cdn+_vis_opt_file:_vis_opt_lib;var loadLib=function(url){_vwo_code.load(url, { dSC: true, onloadCb:function(xhr,a){window._vwo_mt_l=true;if(xhr.status===200 || xhr.status===304){if(!window._vwo_wt_f)return window._vwo_mt_f=xhr.responseText;_vwo_code.addScript({text:xhr.responseText});delete window._vwo_wt_f;}else{if(gcpfb(a,loadLib,xhr.status)){return;}_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}}, onerrorCb: function(a){if(gcpfb(a,loadLib)){return;}window._vwo_mt_l=true;_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}})};loadLib(_vis_opt_lib);VWO.load_co=function(u,opts){return window._vwo_code.load(u,opts);};;;}}catch(e){_vwo_code.finish();_vwo_code.removeLoaderAndOverlay&&_vwo_code.removeLoaderAndOverlay();_vwo_err(e);window.VWO.caE=1}})();

True Stories Intro A

-- --

Digital ACCESS CODE sent via email after checkout

Description
Additional Information

True Stories is a six-level reading series that provides entertaining stories and effective reading-skill instruction to English language learners, helping them build language skills through a carefully paced, step-by-step process.

Glossary Terms
A product may contain one or more of the below components.

Physical

Print: Physical products that are shipped to customers. A print book may have a digital component, which can be accessed through a scratch off code inside the front cover.
Student Book: Coursebook available in full or split editions
Workbook: Practice book available in full or split editions

Digital

Digital: Digital products are accessed through an access code.
eBook: Digital version of the book that students can access online or via a mobile device.
Online Practice: Extra interactive activities that reinforce the print or ebook lessons and reports to a gradebook. Ex. MyEnglishLab, Pearson English Connect, Pearson English Portal Practice.
Digital Resources: Depending on the product offering resources could include an app, audio program, video, and additional student resources.

Edition: : 1
isParent: : YES
format options: : 9780201343137
Author: : Sandra Heyer
Format: : Print

Related Products